Impact of ankle arthrodesis on quality of life

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30795/scijfootankle.2018.v12.782

Keywords:

Joint diseases, Ankle, Arthrodesis, Quality of life

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of patients undergoing ankle arthrodesis through functional scores such as the American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale adapted for the Portuguese language and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out between January 2005 and December 2016, with 26 patients undergoing ankle
arthrodesis. Two quality of life assessment questionnaires were applied: the AOFAS in the pre- and postoperative period and the SF-36 in the postoperative period. Descriptive and analytical statistical analyses were performed using SPSS, version 23. Results: The main findings are related to the correlations of functional capacity (p=0.002; R²=0.42), limitation due to physical aspects (p=0.05; R²=0.19) and pain (p=0.006; R²=0.35) with age as the predictor and the correlation between preoperative AOFAS scores (p=0.03; R²=0.27) and the aetiology of arthrodesis as the predictor. Conclusion: Ankle arthrodesis is a procedure capable of improving the quality of life of the patient as a whole, including the physical, social, emotional and mental health aspects, rather than pain alone, which has been the main objective of the procedure until the present moment. Level of Evidence II; Prognostic Studies.

Published

2018-09-30

How to Cite

da Silva, F. C., Benevides, W. de A., Silva, T. A. A. da, Monteiro, L. S., & Benevides, P. C. (2018). Impact of ankle arthrodesis on quality of life. Scientific Journal of the Foot & Ankle, 12(3), 199–203. https://doi.org/10.30795/scijfootankle.2018.v12.782